Former President Goodluck Jonathan has spoken of the tensed moments he
faced on March 28, 2015 ahead of his decision to concede victory to
President Muhammadu Buhari after that year’s presidential election.
“I was actually in that valley on March 28, 2015”, he said.
Jonathan
also narrated why he relinquished power to Buhari, saying he did not
want Nigeria to slide into a theatre of war, with his fellow county men
and woman dying, and many more pouring into other nations in Africa and
beyond, as refugees.
“I never knew that the human brain had the
capacity for such enhanced rapid thinking. One hundred and one things
were going through my mind every second. My country was at the verge of
collapse. The tension in the land was abysmally high and palpable, in
the months leading to the election. The country became more polarised
more than ever before, such that the gap between the North and the South
and between Christians and Muslims became quite pronounced”, the former
President said.
“In fact, it became so disturbing that some
interest groups in the United States began to predict indeed, many
Nigerians did buy into this doomsday prophesy as they began to brace
themselves for the worst.
“As the President, I reminded myself
that the Government I led had invested so much effort into building our
country. I worked hard with my top officials to encourage Nigerians and
non-Nigerians to invest in our country to be able to provide jobs and
improve the lives of our people.
“We worked hard to grow our
economy and to improve and bring Nigeria up as the biggest economy in
Africa, with a GDP of about half a trillion dollars”.
Jonathan
told his story, last week, during a dinner in his honour by Cercle
Diplomatique, Geneva, Switzerland. The former President also spoke about
his foray into politics, the allure of power and future plans.
Jonathan and Naomi King
He
began: “ As you can see, I have not come here with a prepared speech,
since what I consider appropriate for this occasion is to just thank you
all, members and everyone else in attendance, in a few words, for the
dinner and the award, in order not to make the evening look boring. But
having said that, I am still tempted to note that if I were to present a
written speech, the title, would probably have been “Power Tussle in
Africa: A Stumbling Block to Economic Growth.” When Mr. Robert Blum,
your President, made his very interesting opening remarks, he introduced
me as the former President of Nigeria. He was absolutely correct.
My foray into politics
“However,
I believe that not many of you here know that the story of my foray
into politics has a peculiar ring to it. I entered politics in 1998 and,
barely one year after, I got elected as the Deputy Governor of Bayelsa,
my state. I later became Governor, Vice President and eventually got
elected as the President of my country. I remain the only leader in my
country to have travelled that route.
As the President, I served
out my first term but, as Mr. Blum had pointed out earlier, I lost the
bid to be re-elected. I am encouraged by the fact that many of you here
appreciated my decision not to reject or contest my loss at the polls,
not even in the courts as many people had expected.
The allure of power
“Again,
I have to agree with Blum that it was not an easy decision to take.
This is because the allure of power and the worries about what would
become of you after leaving office constitute an irresistible
force.
It has an attraction so controlling and powerful that it takes a man
who has the fear of God and who loves his people and nation to
relinquish power so easily in Africa.
Alone in the valley
“I
was actually in that valley on March 28, 2015. I never knew that the
human brain had the capacity for such enhanced rapid thinking. One
hundred and one things were coursing through my mind every second. My
country was at the verge of collapse. The tension in the land was
abysmally high and palpable, in the months and days leading to the
election. The country became more polarized more than ever before, such
that the gap between the North and the South and between Christians and
Muslims became quite pronounced. In fact, it became so disturbing that
some interest groups in the United States began to predict that Nigeria
would disintegrate in 2015. And, indeed, many Nigerians did buy into
this doomsday prophesy as they began to brace themselves for the worst.
As the President, I reminded myself that the Government I led had
invested so much effort into building our country. I worked hard with my
top officials to encourage Nigerians and non-Nigerians to invest in our
country to be able to provide jobs and improve the lives of our people.
We worked hard to grow our economy and to improve and bring Nigeria up
as the biggest economy in Africa, with a GDP of about half a trillion
dollars.
Posers I had to contend with
“Should I then, for
the love of power, watch Nigeria slide into a theatre of war, with my
fellow country men and women dying, and many more pouring into other
nations in Africa and beyond, as refugees?
Should I hang on to
power and tussle with my challengers, while the investments of hard
working citizens of the world go down the drain? I then said to myself,
NO!
Resisting the lure of power
“I promised my God that I
will not let that fate befall Nigeria under my watch, hence the historic
telephone call I put through to congratulate my challenger even when
the results were still being
tallied. I believe that for a
country to be great, both the leaders and the led must be prepared to
make sacrifices. This is why, everywhere I go, I always advise that the
new generation of African leaders must think differently. We can no
longer afford to wilfully sacrifice the blood of our citizens on the
altar of dangerous partisan politics. It is not worth it. This reminds
me of one of my campaign statements to the effect that my ambition was
not worth the shedding of the blood of any Nigerian. Some people took it
then as mere political slogan but I knew that I meant it when I said
it.
We must all fight for the enthronement of political stability
in Africa, for in it lies the panacea for sustainable growth and
development. For Africa to record the kind of advancement that will be
competitive
and beneficial to our citizens, we must have stable states supported by
strong institutions. That appears to be the irreducible minimum that is
common to all developed societies. Africa’s political odyssey can
distinctly be categorised into three eras, and probably another that
would later signpost its classification as a developed continent”.
Challenges
“Some
may doubt this, but it is no fluke that Africa is growing and rising.
However I will admit before you here that we still have challenges. That
is why people like us did all we could to ensure that
Nigeria,
the biggest black nation on earth, would not drift into anarchy because
such a situation would have spelt doom for the rest of the continent. It
would have affected not just Nigeria alone, but the
GDP and
economy of the entire West Africa. And if the economy of West Africa
crashes, it would definitely affect the performance of the economy of
the whole of Africa. As you know, the GDP of Africa is less than three
trillion dollars, with only six African countries able to boast of
nominal GDP above $100 billion. Even for those in this ‘elite’ category,
you can’t really say that they are rich countries. Apart from maybe
South Africa that has an industrially competitive economy, the rest are
still mainly commodity exporting countries. Even the case of that of
South Africa is not very encouraging, because we have a situation which
we could refer to as a first world economic performance, yet the
ordinary people live the life of the people in the so called third
world.
In the case of Nigeria which is even the biggest economy
on the continent, the reality is that we have an unenviable per capita
GDP of $3,203, which is the World Bank average for a period covering
2011-2015.
Africa’s future is bright
“Even then, I still
believe that Africa has a bright future; a promising prognosis that is
supported by the fact that the continent remains a very fertile and
attractive territory that yields irresistible returns on investments. I
believe that in the next few years many more big investors will be
jostling to come to Africa, if only we will do the right thing. The
process of getting it right has already started with a democratic and
increasingly democratising Africa. But we have to deepen and strengthen
our democratic credentials through regular, free and fair elections.
This will in turn bring about the stability necessary to improve the
infrastructure that promotes rapid economic growth. These are the
guarantees that would lead us into the next period which I would like to
call the era of a developed Africa. I have no doubt in my mind that we
will get there some day.
My future plans
“I will be
applying myself diligently to two key areas. First, is to work for good
governance by promoting credible and transparent elections. This will
bring about the strengthening of our institutions
and the enthronement of stability. I also believe that there is the urgent need to create jobs for our
teeming
young population. This is another area that will be receiving my
attention. I recall that the Vice President of your association made
reference in his speech to my achievements in that regard through
what
we called Youth Enterprises with Innovation (YouWin) and the
Nagropreneur programme which encouraged young people to go into
agriculture. I believe more programmes like that should be established
to promote youth entrepreneurship. That way, we reduce their reliance on
paid employment. We will not only teach them to become entrepreneurs,
they will also acquire the capacity to employ other people. We will be
paying special attention to this segment of our society, especially
young people and women. We will develop programmes that will inculcate
in them business skills to be able to set up micro, small and medium
enterprises. We shall assist them to access take-off grants when they
acquire the relevant skills and capacities. There are many areas that
they can go into; food processing, light manufacturing and the services
sector are just some of them. I can tell you from experience that this
works. As we speak, Our Nagropreneur programme, to promote youth
involvement in agriculture
value chain, is being scaled up by the
African Development Bank presently. It is already being replicated in
19 African countries because of the success of the programme in Nigeria.
I invite all of you here today, cabinet ministers, diplomats and
private sector people to remain committed to the cause of improving
lives, especially those lives in Africa, and making our world a better
place. For those of you that will be sharing in this vision for Africa, I
assure you that you will not be disappointed. I am very optimistic that
if we encourage young men and women in this continent to develop
businesses of their own, the story of Africa will change within 10
years”.
source: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/real-reasons-i-conceded-to-buhari-jonathan/
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