Nigeria’s
stocks fell to their lowest level in almost three years as foreigners
exited the market amid fading hopes that President Muhammadu Buhari’s
government can revive an economy growing at its slowest pace this
century.
The Nigerian Stock Exchange All Share Index dropped 0.8
percent to 27,385.69 at close in the commercial capital of Lagos, the
lowest since December 2012. The gauge declined on all but three trading
days in November for a monthly drop of 6.2 percent.
“The government
has not come up with a definitive policy for the economy,” Pabina
Yinkere, an analyst at Vetiva Capital Management Ltd., said by phone
from Lagos. “The continued lack of clarity is affecting the stock
market.”
While Buhari, a 72-year-old former general who came to
power in May, has prioritized stamping out corruption in Africa’s
biggest economy and oil producer, investors were irked by a delay of
more than five months in forming a cabinet, which he swore in Nov. 11.
There’s also concern that his support for the central bank’s
currency-trading restrictions are choking businesses of the dollars they
need to pay foreign suppliers.
Almost two stocks declined for
every one that rose. Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, the nation’s biggest
lender by market capitalization, dropped 2.7 percent to 20 naira
($0.10). The stock is down 21 percent this year, about the same as the
overall index. That’s the biggest fall in sub-Saharan Africa after the
Zimbabwe Industrial Index.
Specialist African funds including
Alquity Investment Management Ltd. and Duet Asset Management Ltd. have
lowered their Nigerian exposure because they think that central bank
Governor Godwin Emefiele will be forced to devalue the naira, which
would cause losses on holdings in foreign-currency terms. Last week’s
interest rate cut by the central bank, its first in six years, will heap
more pressure on the currency, according to David McIlroy, Alquity’s
chief investment officer.
The naira was unchanged at 199.05 per
dollar and has been all but fixed at 198 to 199 since early March.
Forward prices suggest it will weaken to 241.25 in a year.
Pressure on Currency“The
surprise reduction in rates has probably worried international
investors even more,” McIlroy said by phone from London. “Given the
inflation rate is above the central bank’s target, there’s pressure on
the currency and they need to attract foreign capital, you’d expect
interest rates to be rising.”
Annual inflation was 9.3 percent in October, higher than the central bank’s target of 6 percent to 9 percent.
Alquity
held about seven Nigerian stocks at the beginning of 2015, including
Guaranty Trust Bank and Zenith Bank Plc. It now holds only Dangote
Cement Plc. Equity funds are more underweight in Nigeria than any other
frontier and emerging market, except for Kuwait and Morocco, analysts at
Renaissance Capital Ltd. said in a Nov. 23 note to clients.
“We’ve increased our positions in Egypt and Kenya at the expense of Nigeria,” McIlroy said.
Nigeria
is reeling from crude prices that have plunged 57 percent since June
2014. Economic growth will slow to 3.2 percent this year from 6.3
percent in 2014, according to a Bloomberg survey of economists. That
would be the slowest pace since 1999.
-CramJones
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